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文章作者:  发布时间: 2010-03-24  浏览次数: 36

新南威尔士州New South Wales

    新南威尔士州位于澳大利亚东南部。面积80.16万平方千米,约占全国总面积的10%。人口约524万,是澳大利亚人口最多、殖民历史最早、经济最发达的一个州。联邦首都直辖区(见堪培拉)位于该州。州首府悉尼。
    新州位于温暖地带,无严寒酷暑。新州矿藏丰富,主要有优质烟煤、铅、锌、银矿,科巴的铜矿和金红石矿等。农牧业发达,平原地区东部为全国最重要的小麦和美利奴羊毛产地。平原西部是半干旱地区,主要发展养羊业。沿海地区乳酪业特别发达,北部海岸还有甘蔗、香蕉种植。
  悉尼是澳大利亚最大城市和港口。1788年英国流放罪犯于此,是英国在澳大利亚最早建立的殖民地点。全国最大经济中心。居民大多从事服务业,工业有石油炼制、化工、纺织、服装、食品加工、飞机、汽车和船舶制造业等。有铁路和公路网连系广大内地。港湾水深,设备良好。主要输出羊毛、小麦、面粉、肉类、纺织品等。有定期海、空航线通达英、美、新西兰等国。有全国创办最早的悉尼大学(1852年建)和澳大利亚博物馆(1836年建)。市东有海滨浴场。2000年悉尼奥运会使悉尼的国际声望和知名度空前提高。悉尼是澳大利亚第一大城市,也是商业、贸易、金融、旅游和文化中心。悉尼在澳大利亚国民经济中的地位举足轻重,其国内生产总值占全澳的30%左右。服务业是悉尼经济的主体,其中金融保险业占全澳行业产值的44%、房地产占41%、批发贸易占38%、餐饮娱乐占36%、制造业占35%、建筑业占34%、零售贸易占32%。澳大利亚储备银行和澳大利亚证券交易所均在悉尼,澳53家银行有39家银行的总部设在悉尼,最大的百家公司中,有四分之三在悉尼设立了公司总部或分支机构。来澳大利亚访问的国际商务人员几乎都要造访悉尼,同时大部分世界知名跨国企业也在悉尼设有分公司或办事机构。 
  必游之地:Manly冲浪海滩、悉尼港国家公园、Taronga动物园、皇家国家公园、库克斯船长登陆处、Cronulla海滩、哈里舵轮咖啡屋、Bondi海滩 、本特街福克斯工作室、悉尼奥林匹克公园、巴尔曼周六市场。
     广东省和新南威尔士州自1979年建立友好省州关系,这是第一对在澳大利亚一个州和中国一个省之间建立的友好关系。
The New South Wales is located in the southeast of Australia. The area 801,600 square kilometers, approximately compose the national total area 10%. The population approximately 5.24 million is the most populated and developed Australian state with the earliest colonization history. The capital is Sydney, which is famous in the world.
New South Wales is neither hot nor cold. The mineral resource is rich, mainly has the high quality smoke coal, the lead, the zinc, the silver ore and so on. The animal husbandry, sheep industry cheese industry played an important role in the economic development.
Sydney is the Australian biggest city and the harbor and nation’s biggest economic center. The inhabitant mostly is engaged in service industry, the industry has the petroleum to refine, chemical, textile, the clothing, the food processing, the airplane, the automobile and the ships manufacturing industry and so on. In 2000 the Sydney Olympic Games cause Sydney the international prestige and the well-known unprecedented enhancement. Sydney is the Australian first big city, also is the trade, the trade, the finance, the traveling and the cultural center. Sydney's is pivotal in Australian national economy status; its GDP occupies the entire Australian about30%. Service industry is the Sydney economy main body, financial insurance industry accounts for the entire Australian profession output value 44%, the real estate accounts for 41%, the wholesale trade accounts for 38%, the dining entertainment accounts for 36%, the manufacturing industry accounts for 35%, the architecture industry accounts for 34%, the retail sales trade accounts for 32%. The Reserve Bank of Australia and the Australia stock market in Sydney, the Australian 53 banks has 39 banks the headquarters to be located in Sydney, in the biggest hundred companies, some 3/4 has set up the base company or the branch office in Sydney. Comes the international commercial personnel which Australia visits nearly all to have to visit Sydney, simultaneously the majority of worlds well-known transnational enterprise also is equipped with the subsidiary company or the administrative body in Sydney.
Guangdong Province and the New South Wales state established the friendly province state relations from 1979, this was the first pair the friendly relations which established between an Australian state and a Chinese province.

 

广东Guangdong

     广东省(Guangdong) ,简称粤,是中华人民共和国大陆南端沿海的一个省份。省会广州。广东在语言风俗、历史文化等方面都有着独特的一面,与中国北方地区有很大的不同。近年来广东亦成为中国经济最发达的省份之一。
    广东省面积为17.79万平方公里,广东为稀有金属和有色金属之乡,全省己找到矿产116种,探明储量的有88种。其中高岭土、泥炭土、冶金用脉英石、水泥用粗面岩、锗、碲的储量列全国第一位,银、铅、铋、铊、铀矿、独居石、磷钇矿、玻璃用砂、油页岩、饰面用大理岩和辉绿岩列第二位。广东动植物种类繁多。属于国家1级保护植物的有桫椤和银杉2种,属于2级保护的有白豆杉、水杉、野荔枝和观光木等24种。此外,香蕉、荔枝、龙眼和菠萝是岭南四大名果,经济价值很高。被列入国家1级保护的动物有华南虎、云豹、熊猴和中华白海豚等22种,列入2级保护的有金猫、水鹿、穿山甲、猕猴和白鹇(省鸟)等95种。广东海洋资源十分丰富。远洋和近海捕捞以及海洋网箱养鱼和沿海养殖的牡蛎、虾类等海洋水产品年产量达374万吨;海水养殖可养面积77.57万公顷,实际海水养殖面积20.82万公顷;雷州半岛的养殖海水珍珠产量居全国首位。广东具有历史悠久而又独具特色的文化。广东粤菜誉满全国,客家围屋被认为是中国汉人南迁移民文化的代表性建筑。2004年末,广东省常住人口为8303.72万人,比上年增加349.5万人。广东籍华侨华人、港澳台同胞人数近3000万人,其中华侨华人约2000万人,港澳同胞约600万人,台湾同胞约400万人,遍及世界100多个国家和地区。广东的饮食天下闻名,广州菜是粤菜的代表,潮菜以精致典雅著称,客家菜则以原汁原味见长。广东人普遍喜欢喝乌龙茶,其中以潮州功夫茶最为有名。
  广东省和新南威尔士州自1979年建立友好省州关系,这是第一对在澳大利亚一个州和中国一个省之间建立的友好关系。
Guangdong province is also called Yue, with Guangzhou as its provincial capital. In recent years Guangdong also became one of most economic developed provinces in China.
The Guangdong is rich in minerals and animal and botanic resources. The Guangdong Cantonese cuisine is famous in China. By the end of 2004, the Guangdong province resident population is 83.0372 million, increased 3.495 million people compared to the last year. The Guangdong nationality overseas Chinese people, the compatriots from Hong Kong population nearly 30 million people, overseas Chinese people approximately 20 million people, the compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao approximately 6 million people, the Taiwan compatriot approximately 4 million people, spread the world more than 100 countries and areas.
Guangdong province and New South Wales State established the friendly province/state relations from1979, which was the first pair of the friendly relations between China and Australia.
 

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